Consumer Watch: Finding the right pet

How to avoid puppy scams

Ellen Phillips
Ellen Phillips

We lost our dog "child" several weeks ago and are now ready to give a home to a new puppy. I've noticed a lot of online sellers but need some guidelines before contacting any of them. - David Doglover

Dear Mr. Doglover: You're right. Lots of puppy adoptions are available online but it's up to the savvy consumer to distinguish between what's legit and those that aren't. Thanks to author Amanda Horowitz for today's tips.

Regardless of the scam, low-lifes use the same method to induce payment - appealing to emotions in one way or another. Here, for example, are boo coos of precious pups, penurious prices, and perfect promises. (I'm trying to impress everyone with my alliteration!) Unfortunately, just like thousands of customers who are bilked annually, if we send the money in to purchase Precious Pup, both the funds and the so-called animal itself often disappear. To avoid puppy scams, be sure to watch for the following tricks, among other schemes:

1. Too-good-to-be-true prices or the seller offers to negotiate.

2. The seller refuses to speak with you by phone.

3. The puppy can only be shipped; no in-person pickup allowed.

4. Just a money transfer or pre-paid debit card buys the animal. (Preferably credit card only, please, in case of return of an authentic sale.)

5. You (or the "puppy") are threatened if payment doesn't arrive by a specific date.

So what to do? First off, forget about online sales. While many online puppy sellers are authentic, why take such a risky chance with your money and your heart? Instead, use your noggin and do what you'd normally do before purchasing any item you plan to keep for many years: research, research, research. Whether a local shelter, a newspaper ad, a rescue group, or whatever, those of us looking for a pet can adopt without fearing who's on the other end of the web site. Even if some folks prefer a purebred, rescue groups abound who are passionate about finding a good home for these beauties. One of my own friends has adopted purebred miniature greyhounds so, believe me, your choice may be close by.

Talk to a reputable vet or dog trainer for a recommendation. Obviously, the trainer can lend much insight into the breed or size generally best for your family. In fact, the puppy that has compatible energy with your family normally is a better choice over a special breed. Take any other existing pets into consideration, too. If Old Rover is seventeen, deaf, and half blind, it may not be the best idea to adopt or buy a nine-week-old miniature Yorkie – you know, the one that loves to scramble around and climb all over Old Rover, frenziedly biting his poor ears. (Hey, Rover might not can hear very well, but he certainly can feel.) Choose wisely.

Contact Ellen Phillips at consumerwatch@timesfreepress.com

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