Community profile: Chattanooga, Tennessee, basks in national spotlight

Three people walk together across the Walnut Street Bridge as the sun sets.
Three people walk together across the Walnut Street Bridge as the sun sets.

Location: Southeast Tennessee on the Georgia state line

Size: With 140.7 square miles, Chattanooga surrounds the cities of Red Bank and Ridgeside and the Tennessee side of East Ridge. Although smaller in population, Chattanooga is geographically bigger than New York, Chicago, Memphis or Atlanta.

Relative size: Chattanooga is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee and the 139th-largest city in the United States, according to the 2010 census.

Population: 173,366, according to the latest census figures.

Date founded: 1838.

History: The city is the site of a major Civil War battle between Union and Confederate troops over rail access for the Confederacy. Chattanooga was on the Trail of Tears when Cherokee Indians were moved from the Southeast to Oklahoma. The city became a manufacturing center in the 20th century.

Government: A nine-member, part-time City Council sets the budget and adopts ordinances, while the mayor is responsible for overseeing the operation of City Hall.

Unique events: Riverbend Festival, RiverRocks, Wine Over Water, Four Bridges Arts Festival, Tennessee Whiskey Festival, the Cotton Ball.

Most famous former residents: Singer Bessie Smith, NFL star Reggie White, singer Usher Raymond, actor Samuel L. Jackson.

Fun Fact: Did you know that Chattanooga has been featured in more than 30 national publications over the past year -- from USA Today to The New York Times to CNN and other major TV networks?

Quote: "Chattanooga is truly authentic. It's not a facade -- it wasn't built as a movie set. Chattanooga is a community with incredible, God-given beauty surrounding a compact, vibrant and animated downtown. Few cities across America have this perfect blend of natural and man-made beauty." -- Bob Doak, president of the Chattanooga Area Convention & Visitors Bureau.

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