Baumgardner: Adult children of divorce speak out

Silhouette of Child Jumping into Happy Father's Arms
Silhouette of Child Jumping into Happy Father's Arms

In "The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce: The 25-Year Landmark Study," Dr. Judith Wallerstein contends that the major impact of divorce does not occur during childhood or adolescence. Instead, the effects of divorce on children are cumulative. They crescendo in adulthood with the emergence of potentially serious romantic relationships, like when it is time to choose a life mate.

Seventeen years after Wallerstein's book was published, Lelia Miller posed a question on social media because she was intrigued by a friend who often spoke of how her parents' divorce still affected her, even though she is married and has children. She asked her Facebook community if anyone would be willing to share their stories about growing up in the shadow of their parents' divorce.

"Over the course of a few days, more than 100 people said they were willing," says Miller. "I asked questions such as: What effect has your parents' divorce had on you? What is the difference in how you felt about the divorce as a child and how you feel about it as an adult? What do you want to say to people who say children are resilient? What do you want adults in our culture to know about how divorce affects children? What would you want to say to children?

"Seventy people out of the 100 answered the questions," Miller says. "Most of them wanted to remain anonymous. The youngest was 22, and the oldest was in her 60s. I was shocked at my ignorance about the complex effects of divorce on children. I never knew that world existed. Their simple yet poignant responses are difficult to read but not hopeless."

While Miller does not claim to be a scholar or a researcher, many of the stories in her book, "Primal Loss: The Now-Adult Children of Divorce Speak," are very similar to what Wallerstein's research found. Divorce is a life-transforming experience. After divorce, childhood is different. Adolescence is different. Adulthood - with the decision to marry or not and have children or not - is different.

Miller only identifies the storytellers by number. When reading the book, many contributors thought they were reading their own story - only to find out it was someone else's.

"They were shocked to find out that many others had similar issues and circumstances," Miller says. "One participant in her 50s shared that her parents divorced when she was 9. She said, 'I still don't know who I am supposed to be. I am one way with my mom and her side of the family and another way with my father and his side of the family. How do you maintain that?'

"Another shared about being 'that girl on the soccer field.' She always had to think about who she would hug first when she came off the field for fear of making someone angry or upset. She recalled a time when she had to get an X-ray after a game. Only one person could go with her. She almost had a panic attack trying to decide who to ask. Her stepmother was offended when she asked her mother to go."

After reading the book, one lady asked her 35-year-old male friend how he felt about his parents' divorce. Stunned, he said nobody had ever asked him how he felt about it.

"That was a common theme for most of the respondents," Miller asserts. "Many were told 'it was for the best.' In fact, one woman recalled jumping up and down in the front yard saying, 'We're getting a divorce!' honestly believing it was something good. I was actually shocked at the number of adults who were scared their parents would learn they had participated in the book. Many of the 70 are still in turmoil even after being in a really good marriage for 20 years."

Miller does not imply that someone should remain in an abusive situation, nor is she saying that if your parents divorced you're automatically going to have issues. She knows that many who found themselves divorced did not want it and were doing their best to cope. That doesn't negate the impact on the children, however.

"So many adults desperately want to believe their child will come through a divorce unscathed," Miller says. "Nobody who answered my questions was unscathed, but they felt like they had to go along with the narrative or be silent. That was the unnerving part."

Miller's work is not a scholarly research piece, but it is an honest representation of personal stories from adult children of divorce. Readers will get a sense of divorce's impact on kids. We can learn a lot from what grown men and women have to say about their experience after years of reflection on a question they had never been asked before.

Julie Baumgardner is president and CEO of family advocacy nonprofit First Things First. Contact her at julieb@firstthings.org.

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