Trade disputes threaten investments in Tennessee

China tariffs hold up 5 major projects, economic recruiters say

In this June 29, 2019, file photo, President Donald Trump, left, meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping during a meeting on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Osaka, Japan. China has announced it will raise tariffs on $75 billion of U.S. products in retaliation for President Donald Trump's planned Sept. 1 duty increase in a war over trade and technology policy. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)
In this June 29, 2019, file photo, President Donald Trump, left, meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping during a meeting on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Osaka, Japan. China has announced it will raise tariffs on $75 billion of U.S. products in retaliation for President Donald Trump's planned Sept. 1 duty increase in a war over trade and technology policy. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)

Nippon Paint USA CEO said Monday his company picked Chattanooga to locate the company's new 150-employee factory because of "the one team approach" offered by the city, county, state and TVA in the recruitment and incentives offered for the project.

The $61 million investment is the latest in more than $37 billion of foreign direct investment made in Tennessee, making the Volunteer State the No. 1 state in the country for foreign direct investment for two of the past three years, according to to IBM-PLI's annual Global Location Trends report.

With international trade offices in in Japan, South Korea, China, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, Tennessee is seeking to add to the nearly 150,000 employees in the state who work for foreign-based businesses.

But Tennessee's top economic recruiter said Monday he worries that trade disputes and tariff wars may curb global trade and foreign investment into the Volunteer State.

photo Staff Photo by Robin Rudd / Commissioner Bob Rolfe of the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development speaks in Chattanooga on Monday, Sept. 23, 2019. It was announced Monday that Nippon Paint USA will invest $61 million in a plant on the former Harriet Tubman site in East Chattanooga.

"Unfortunately, we're aware of at least five major projects that were considering significant capital investment in the U.S. where Tennessee was working as a finalist but where those projects are now on hold pending a resolution of the China-U.S. trade talks," said Bob Rolfe, commissioner for the state Department of Economic and Community Development. "We're for free trade and no tariffs with fair trade right down the fairway."

Over half of the direct foreign investment in Tennessee has come from Japan, including major automotive-related facilities by Nissan, Mitsubishi, Denso, Bridgestone Tire and Komatsu, among others. Even when Tennessee hasn't landed a Japanese auto maker, such as the $1.6 billion Toyota Mazda joint venture in Huntsville, Tennessee has lured some of its suppliers. On Monday, Nippon Paint announced it will build a $61 million plant in Chattanooga.

"Nippon will be the fourth or fifth Japanese supplier to the Huntsville plant to locate in Tennessee," Rolfe said.

photo In this Aug. 25, 2019, file photo, U.S President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe shake hands following a news conference at the G-7 summit in Biarritz, France to announce that the U.S. and Japan have agreed in principle on a new trade agreement. On Tuesday, Sept. 17, 2019, officials in Japan appear wary over the prospects for a trade deal with the U.S. after President Donald Trump said he was prepared to sign a pact soon. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)

The United States and Japan have been working toward signing a limited trade deal this week, as President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan prepare to appear side by side at the United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York.

But Trump's threat to put a tax on cars that are imported into the United States from Japan may thwart such an agreement, at least for this wek. Cars make up more than one-third of the goods Japan shipped to the United States last year, and Trump has complained about the trade imbalance between the U.S. and Japan in the automobile industry.

But Rolfe said Japanese car makers have helped build Tennessee's automotive industry with Nissan, Misubishi and Bridgestone all establishing North American headquarters in Middle Tennessee.

Contact Dave Flessner at dflessner@timesfreepress.com or 423-757-6340.

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