There was a lot to swallow in 2020. Our plates have been too full, as we chewed on now-commonplace terms like personal protective equipment, contact tracing, quarantine, social distancing and essential, or front-line, workers. All the while, the liquid pleasure in our glasses has needed refilling, perhaps with more frequency than we'd like to admit.
The pandemic changed the way we work, learn and play, and certainly the way we eat and drink. Here, in no particular order, is a recap of some terms that defined the way we dined when 6 feet became the measurement that mattered.
Comfort food
Mac and cheese, fried chicken, casseroles, tacos, pizza, pasta, soup - you name it, we ate it and called it comfort. The pantry snack shelf offered plenty of comfort, too.
Quarantine 15
These were the extra pounds that some of us gained as a result of staying hunkered down at home, stress-eating, day-drinking, ordering takeout and doomscrolling in our pajamas.
Curbside
This is the safest way to transfer a pickup order from restaurant to customer. The best curbside operations keep things socially distanced and contactless, letting you pay in advance and simply pop the trunk upon arrival - no need to exit the car. Curbside waned over the summer. It is back.
Online ordering
This technological feature is something that every restaurant wished it had set up by the time COVID-19 arrived.
Alcohol delivery
In some cities and states, ordinances allowed for the delivery (or curbside service) of beer, wine and liquor.
Reduced or limited capacity
In many areas of the country, restaurants were permitted to reopen for on-premises dining and were required to limit capacity, based on the square footage of public space, and to seat parties at least 6 feet from one another.
Contactless menus
Once a thing primarily among internet cafes, contactless menus have replaced the physical menus at many restaurants. These menus feature quick response (or QR) codes that customers scan with a smartphone camera. It takes them to an online digital menu, where they can view food and beverage options.
COVID surcharge
This fee - which some restaurants around the country tacked on to the bill to help pay for personal protective equipment, hand sanitizer, cleaning supplies and even increased food prices - riled a lot of diners.
Temporarily closed
Whether as a notice slapped on a restaurant's front door or posted on its social-media feed, the term surfaced with alarming regularity after a national emergency was declared on March 14. After restaurants began reopening in late spring, the term cropped up again, with positive COVID-19 cases among employees prompting some restaurants to close voluntarily for a limited time to sanitize. And the term may come to indicate a sort of hibernation, with local restaurants announcing an indefinite closure during winter months.
GoFundMe
Caught off-guard by the swift arrival of the pandemic that forced a spring lockdown, countless restaurant operators launched fundraising campaigns, primarily to support displaced food-service workers. In the past few weeks, the popular crowdfunding platform has been used by longtime restaurants in community appeals to help keep them from closing permanently.
Family meal
This previously is what the industry called a pre-service meal for the staff served at some restaurants, but with the rise of takeout during the pandemic, the term took on another meaning. Harried parents, working at home while dealing with kids learning remotely, needed help with dinner. Restaurants responded with take-and-bake (or reheat) aluminum trays of mains, sides and something sweet, for the entire household, rather than individual orders.
Sourdough bread
This was a popular baking project among some aspirational home cooks (the rest of us stuck to banana bread) - and a possible cause of the Quarantine 15.
Mask policy
Whether masks were mandated for customers was the most contentious restaurant issue of 2020.
Plexiglass
This is the functional interior décor item of the year. Plenty of dining rooms now have plexiglass partitions between booths, some more professional-looking than others. Plexiglass also can be seen protecting those manning cash registers, reception stands and even buffet lines.
Outdoor dining
In 2020, the best seat in the house wasn't a see-and-be-seen "display table" or a secluded corner booth. Prime seating was anywhere outside, even in a parking lot - the farther away from other people, the better.
Patio heaters
These were the hottest appliance of the fall. Restaurants that secured them have made outdoor dining during chilly weather a bit more bearable.
Pivot
This was the verb of the year for restaurateurs, who shifted repeatedly in response to every round of state and local guidelines, public-health advisories and new findings about how the virus is spread. Operators weighed the sentiments of staff and guests as they determined whether, when and how to reopen safely. With revenue from on-premises dining slashed, they also scrambled to bring takeout programs into the digital age and built new revenue streams - from online marketplaces to ghost kitchens to virtual culinary events. It's the preferred course of action when the alternative is "to perish."
Bars and clubs
These are on the wish list for 2021. (In the meantime, see alcohol delivery.)