Lawyers urge parole board to spare death row inmate's life

John Wayne Conner
John Wayne Conner
photo FILE - Georgia death row inmate John Wayne Conner is shown in this undated prison photo released by the Georgia Department of Corrections. Georgia is preparing to break its own record for the most executions in a calendar year since the death penalty was reinstated 40 years ago. Conner is set to be executed Thursday July 14, 2016 for the killing of a friend after a night of drinking and marijuana use. Conner would be the sixth inmate executed this year by the state. Georgia executed five inmates last year and in 1987 (Georgia Department of Corrections via AP)

ATLANTA - Lawyers for a Georgia inmate scheduled for execution this week want the state parole board to consider his extremely violent childhood and his transformation over more than three decades on death row.

The Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles was holding a hearing Wednesday to allow representatives for John Wayne Conner to argue for sparing his life. Conner, 60, is set to die Thursday at the state prison in Jackson.

He was convicted of beating a friend to death 34 years ago during an argument after a night of drinking and marijuana use.

Conner's execution, if carried out, would be Georgia's sixth this year, the most in a calendar year in the state since the death penalty was reinstated nationwide in 1976. Georgia executed five inmates last year and in 1987.

Conner was "raised in almost unimaginable circumstances of poverty and violence," his lawyers wrote, asking that his sentence be commuted to life in prison.

His violent upbringing and mental impairments do not excuse what he did, but the board should consider that those details could have persuaded a jury or trial court to spare his life if they had been presented, his lawyers argue.

The parole board is the only entity authorized to commute a death sentence in Georgia.

Conner spent the evening of January 9, 1982, drinking and smoking marijuana at a party with his girlfriend and other friends, including J.T. White. They then returned to the home Conner shared with his girlfriend in Milan, about 150 miles southeast of Atlanta.

His girlfriend went to bed, and Conner and White left on foot in search of more alcohol. Conner told police he and White were walking down the road when White told Conner he wanted to sleep with his girlfriend. That led to a fight, during which Conner told police he hit White with the bottle and beat him with a stick, the documents say.

Conner grew up in a home where extreme violence, drug and alcohol abuse and sexual and emotional abuse were the norm, his lawyers wrote. Conner was "indoctrinated into a life that normalized drugs, alcohol, and violence, so much so that he drunkenly beat a friend to death in reaction to a lewd comment," they wrote.

From an early age, he seemed intellectually disabled to his teachers, they wrote.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled it unconstitutional to execute someone who is intellectually disabled.

But Conner's trial attorney was inexperienced and didn't present any evidence at trial or during his sentencing, and the lawyer handling his appeals had no resources to investigate, so neither his trial jury nor state appellate courts heard about his upbringing or intellectual disability, his lawyers wrote.

Conner was allowed to present evidence seeking to prove intellectual disability to a federal court several years ago. That court found he was not intellectually disabled but "did not consider the mitigating impact of Mr. Conner's poverty-, violence-, and trauma-filled family background and whether such evidence should have justified a sentence less than death," his lawyers wrote.

A Butts County Superior Court also denied his petition after lawyers for the state argued that these issues have been or could have been addressed already. His lawyers are appealing that denial to the Georgia Supreme Court.

Conner is deeply remorseful, has found faith and has been a model inmate, eagerly working to keep the cellblocks clean and well-maintained, his lawyers wrote in the clemency application.

He also taught himself to paint by watching Bob Ross' "The Joy of Painting" and other programs on television, and gives his artwork to family, legal representatives and members of the prison community, his lawyers wrote.

When a small group of reporters visited death row in October, Conner smiled and chatted. Asked how he passes the time, Conner grinned, baring gaps in his teeth, and said, "I'm glad you asked." He lifted a corner of his mattress and pulled out a stack of colorful watercolor landscapes.

Asked how he was doing, Conner said his appeals were running out, but smiled and said, "I'm hanging in there. I'm still kicking. In here, that's a good thing."

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