Krugman: When did Republicans start hating facts?

President Donald Trump listens to a reporter's question after awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor, to Olympic gold medalist and former University of Iowa wrestling coach Dan Gable in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Dec. 7, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)
President Donald Trump listens to a reporter's question after awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor, to Olympic gold medalist and former University of Iowa wrestling coach Dan Gable in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Dec. 7, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)

Republicans spent most of 2020 rejecting science in the face of a runaway pandemic; now they're rejecting democracy in the face of a clear election loss.

What do these rejections have in common? In each case, one of America's two major parties simply refused to accept facts it didn't like.

I'm not sure it's right to say Republicans "believe" that, say, wearing face masks is useless or that there was widespread voter fraud. Framing the issue as one of belief suggests that some kind of evidence might change party loyalists' minds.

In reality, what Republicans say they believe flows from what they want to do, whether it's ignore a deadly disease or stay in power despite the voters' verdict.

In other words, the point isn't that the GOP believes untrue things. It is, rather, that the party has become hostile to the very idea that there's an objective reality that might conflict with its political goals.

At this point, you aren't considered a proper Republican unless you hate facts.

But when and how did the GOP get that way? If you think it started with Donald Trump and will end when he leaves the scene, you're naive.

Republicans have been heading in this direction for decades. I'm not sure whether we can pinpoint the moment when the party began its descent into malignant madness, but the trajectory that led to this moment probably became irreversible under Ronald Reagan.

The main point is that under Reagan, irrationality and hatred for facts began to take over the GOP.

There has always been a conspiracy-theorizing, science-hating, anti-democratic faction in America. Before Reagan, however, mainstream conservatives and the Republican establishment refused to make alliance with that faction, keeping it on the political fringe.

Reagan, by contrast, brought the crazies inside the tent.

Many people are, I think, aware that Reagan embraced a crank economic doctrine - belief in the magical power of tax cuts. I'm not sure how many remember that the Reagan administration was also remarkably hostile to science.

Reagan's ability to act on this hostility was limited by Democratic control of the House and the fact that the Senate still contained a number of genuinely moderate Republicans. Still, Reagan and his officials spent years denying the threat from acid rain while insisting that evolution was just a theory and promoting the teaching of creationism in schools.

This rejection of science partly reflected deference to special interests that didn't want science-based regulation. Even more important, however, was the influence of the religious right, which first became a major political force under Reagan, has become ever more central to the Republican coalition and is now a major driver of the party's rejection of facts - and democracy.

For rejecting facts comes naturally to people who insist that they're acting on behalf of God. So does refusing to accept election results that don't go their way. After all, if liberals are servants of Satan trying to destroy America's soul, they shouldn't be allowed to exercise power even if they should happen to win more votes.

Sure enough, a few days ago televangelist Pat Robertson - who first became politically influential under Reagan - pronounced the Texas lawsuit a "miracle," an intervention by God that would keep Trump in office.

The point is that the GOP rejection of facts that has been so conspicuous this year wasn't an aberration. What we're seeing is the culmination of a degradation that began a long time ago and is almost surely irreversible.

The New York Times

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