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SpaceX breaks ground on Texas rocket launch site

SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk, left, and Texas Gov. Rick Perry, look on during the Space X ground breaking ceremony at the Boca Chica Launch Site on the southern tip of Texas, Monday, Sept. 22, 2014. The commercial rocket launches that could begin as early as 2016 in the southernmost tip of Texas will be a critical step toward one day establishing a human presence on Mars, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said Monday. (AP Photo/The Brownsville Herald, Yvette Vela)
SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk, left, and Texas Gov. Rick Perry, look on during the Space X ground breaking ceremony at the Boca Chica Launch Site on the southern tip of Texas, Monday, Sept. 22, 2014. The commercial rocket launches that could begin as early as 2016 in the southernmost tip of Texas will be a critical step toward one day establishing a human presence on Mars, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said Monday. (AP Photo/The Brownsville Herald, Yvette Vela) SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk, left, and Texas Gov. Rick Perry, look on during the Space X ground breaking ceremony at the Boca Chica Launch Site on the southern tip of Texas, Monday, Sept. 22, 2014. The commercial rocket launches that could begin as early as 2016 in the southernmost tip of Texas will be a critical step toward one day establishing a human presence on Mars, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said Monday. (AP Photo/The Brownsville Herald, Yvette Vela)

BROWNSVILLE, Texas (AP) – The commercial rocket launches that could begin as early as 2016 in the southernmost tip of Texas will be a critical step toward one day establishing a human presence on Mars, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said Monday.

With waves from the Gulf of Mexico crashing just over the dunes and crabs skittering around a tent erected for the groundbreaking, Musk said he expects SpaceX to invest $100 million in the world’s first commercial orbital spaceport during the next three to four years.

The commercial satellite launch revenue Musk anticipates generating at the Boca Chica Beach site east of Brownsville will fuel California-based SpaceX’s real objective. “The long-term goal is to create technology necessary to take humanity beyond Earth,” Musk said. “To take humanity to Mars and establish a base on Mars. So it could very well be that the first person that departs for another planet will depart from this location.”

Beginning as early as the third quarter of 2016, Musk said he expects the spaceport to handle at least 12 rocket launches per year. SpaceX will continue using government launch sites in Florida and California, but Musk said its manifest would outpace the available launch windows at those existing sites.

Gov. Rick Perry, on hand for the ceremony, announced a $4.4 million grant from the Texas Emerging Technology Fund to the University of Texas at Brownsville that will be matched by the University of Texas System to test and commercialize a new communications system at laboratories at the SpaceX Boca Chica complex.