SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) – Public statues and tributes to early Spanish conquerors are facing mounting criticism tied to the brutal treatment of American Indians centuries ago by Spanish soldiers and missionaries, with activists drawing ethical parallels to the national controversy over Confederate monuments.
From California to Florida, historical markers and common-place names trace the path of the 16th century Spanish conquistadors and missionaries who explored and settled land inhabited by American Indians in what is now the U.S. Few, if any, of the monuments honoring them have come down.
The Spanish presence is particularly noticeable in parts of the Southwest, which Spaniards controlled for about 300 years. In northern New Mexico, statues and annual re-enactments recognize two colonizers who crushed armed uprisings by American Indians and meted out reprisals that included slavery and executions.
Pageantry supporters say they are honoring their Spanish heritage, paying homage to the Roman Catholic faith and highlighting reconciliation. For Native American tribes, the monuments and events often are reminders of forced religious conversions and violence against resisters of Spanish rule.
Elena Ortiz, a tribal member of Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, said activist groups have been emboldened by the removal of Confederate monuments across the United States. They were planning loud protests at Friday’s Don Diego de Vargas pageant. Santa Fe city officials have stepped up security in response.