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Opinion: Would GOP survive Trump’s defeat?

Photo/Ruth Fremson/The New York Times / A voter wearing a T-shirt featuring former President Donald Trump and the words “Never Surrender” waits in line to cast their primary ballot at Londonderry High School in Londonderry, New Hampshire on Jan. 23, 2024.
Photo/Ruth Fremson/The New York Times / A voter wearing a T-shirt featuring former President Donald Trump and the words “Never Surrender” waits in line to cast their primary ballot at Londonderry High School in Londonderry, New Hampshire on Jan. 23, 2024. Photo/Ruth Fremson/The New York Times / A voter wearing a T-shirt featuring former President Donald Trump and the words “Never Surrender” waits in line to cast their primary ballot at Londonderry High School in Londonderry, New Hampshire on Jan. 23, 2024.

If Donald Trump loses the election, to hear him and his campaign tell it, the fate of the Republican Party should be the least of our concerns: His defeat would spell the end of the nation itself and all that we hold dear.

But let’s assume that Trump and company are exaggerating and that the country continues to exist. What would the GOP look like after he loses — again?

This scenario seems to be getting a lot of attention lately, perhaps because Trump himself has been emphasizing that if he loses — again — it will be because of fraud — again. Such rhetoric does not exude confidence in his prospects.

Some observers seem to think the GOP might not survive a Trump defeat. Under the headline “Potential Trump loss threatens destruction of modern GOP,” Axios predicted that the party would be plagued by an “identity crisis,” a “brutal power struggle” and “years in the wilderness.” Why? Because “Never before has a party’s identity been so deeply entwined with the fate, fortunes and flaws of one man.”

Color me skeptical.

Oh, I agree with the power struggle part. But we’re already almost a full decade into the Republican identity crisis. And as for years in the wilderness … maybe.

But America’s major parties don’t tend to spend that much time in the wilderness because of the way our system works. If Kamala Harris turns out to be an unpopular president — which is hardly inconceivable given that she has been an unpopular vice president — voting her out would, almost by definition, mean voting a Republican in.

Moreover, the nature of Trump’s cult of personality could help the party move past Trumpism. There is very little to Trumpism, after all, beyond Trump himself.

It does seem likely that if Trump loses, he will claim that this election was rigged too. And many Republicans will undoubtedly feel the need to play along. But that could go on for only so long. The association with a losing case and potential violence will lose its political appeal for most officeholders fairly quickly.

Once the smoke — figurative or literal — clears, elected Republicans could be expected to turn to opposing the new Harris administration. New presidents are at the center of the news cycle, and if we know one thing about Republicans today, it’s that they go where the cameras are.

Fox News would likewise turn its attention to the new administration in relatively short order. The smaller Trump-friendly media outlets, meanwhile, would compete for the attention of the die-hards who won’t let the dream of a Trump restoration die. The constellation of MAGA monetizers would also compete for dwindling market share with each other and with Trump himself.

More consequential fights would ensue over the party’s candidates and positions. Talk of JD Vance as the heir apparent would sound laughable to many after a loss, especially to the slew of GOP pols who would be eager to run on the promise of a fresh start.

Which brings us back to Trumpism without Trump. With the exception of Vivek Ramaswamy — a MAGA grifter with no elected experience — the other candidates who sought the party’s nomination this year generally spoke the Reaganite language of the traditional GOP because that is where their instincts remain. There will be a battle for the future of the party, to be sure. But Trump’s departure from presidential politics would presage the end of the Republican identity crisis, not the beginning.