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Friday, November 13, 2026Nov 13

In China, AI is finding deadly tumors that doctors might miss

Dr. Zhu Kelei goes over CT scans of Qiu Sijun, a retired bricklayer whose pancreatic cancer was detected at an early stage via a new AI-powered tool, at the Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, in Ningbo, China, on Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025. The PANDA software had flagged Qiu’s routine CT scan before he had any symptoms of pancreatic cancer. (Andrea Verdelli/The New York Times)
Dr. Zhu Kelei goes over CT scans of Qiu Sijun, a retired bricklayer whose pancreatic cancer was detected at an early stage via a new AI-powered tool, at the Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, in Ningbo, China, on Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025. The PANDA software had flagged Qiu’s routine CT scan before he had any symptoms of pancreatic cancer. (Andrea Verdelli/The New York Times)

NINGBO, China — Three days after Qiu Sijun, a retired bricklayer in eastern China, went for a routine diabetes checkup, he received a call from a doctor he hadn’t met before. The doctor, the head of the hospital’s pancreatic department, wanted him to come in for a follow-up.

“I knew it couldn’t be anything good,” Qiu, 57, recalled.

He was partly right. The bad news was that Qiu had pancreatic cancer. But there was good news, too: The tumor had been detected early. The doctor, Zhu Kelei, was able to remove it.

This was possible only because of a new artificial-intelligence-powered tool that the hospital was testing, which had flagged Qiu’s routine CT scan before he had any symptoms. The tool is one example of how Chinese tech companies and hospitals are racing to apply AI to some of medicine’s most stubborn problems.

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, with a five-year survival rate of around 10%, largely because early detection is so hard. Symptoms often do not appear until the cancer has advanced.