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Times Opinion: Social media is distorting our democracy

Photo by Scott Olson via Getty Images/TNS / Border Patrol agents deploy tear gas as they clash with residents in a residential neighborhood after a minor traffic accident on Jan. 12, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Photo by Scott Olson via Getty Images/TNS / Border Patrol agents deploy tear gas as they clash with residents in a residential neighborhood after a minor traffic accident on Jan. 12, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Photo by Scott Olson via Getty Images/TNS / Border Patrol agents deploy tear gas as they clash with residents in a residential neighborhood after a minor traffic accident on Jan. 12, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Big Tech is not merely reshaping how Americans consume information; it is warping how our democracy functions.

Social media has quietly become the primary source of news for millions, accelerating the decline of traditional journalism and replacing it with algorithm-driven feeds optimized for outrage, speed and emotional engagement.

Influencers and politically motivated accounts now function as de facto broadcasters, often spreading half-truths, distortions or outright falsehoods with little accountability. Platforms evade responsibility by invoking Section 230 and free speech, while exercising enormous editorial power over what the public sees, believes and reacts to.

The result is a fractured information ecosystem where virality matters more than truth, speed outruns verification and public understanding is shaped less by facts than by whoever captures attention first.

These dynamics have migrated directly into governance.

President Donald Trump’s political operation was among the first to fully grasp that dominating the emotional terrain of social media could translate into real political power. But the success of that strategy has carried consequences. In governing, it elevated voices more skilled at viral messaging than careful stewardship, turning communication into performance and outrage into policy.

That failure became painfully visible following the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti in Minnesota. Rather than allowing facts to emerge through due process, senior figures such as Kristi Noem and Stephen Miller moved quickly to frame the incident in ideological terms not supported by the evidence. Their statements blurred facts, exaggerated claims and spread misinformation that inflamed tensions.

That approach escalated fear, hardened divisions and undermined public trust, not only in law enforcement, but in leadership itself.

To the administration’s credit, there now appears to be a recognition that this path was unsustainable. Trump’s decision to re-empower Tom Homan to manage immigration enforcement signals a shift away from performative escalation and toward operational discipline. His outreach to Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey suggests an overdue acknowledgment that cooperation, not provocation, is essential when lives are at stake.

Big Tech bears real responsibility here. Its platforms reward immediacy over accuracy and spectacle over restraint, creating incentives that pressure leaders to act first and verify later, if at all. Congress, meanwhile, has largely abdicated its regulatory role, lulled into inaction by Silicon Valley’s campaign dollars and lobbying. The result is a political system increasingly shaped by algorithms that no one elected and few understand.

This issue persists precisely because it does not go viral. That serves the interests of the platforms that profit from dysfunction.

Both parties’ leaders now ask not, “Is this true?” or “Is this just?” but “How will this play online?” That inversion is corrosive. A republic built on deliberation cannot survive when its incentives reward speed over wisdom and narrative dominance over moral responsibility.

The founders would recognize the danger immediately. They feared faction, demagoguery and the manipulation of public passion. What they could not have imagined is technology so powerful that it industrializes those forces at scale.

Honoring their legacy requires rejecting governance by algorithm and demanding leadership grounded in truth, restraint and accountability. Virality is not virtue. And democracy cannot endure if we continue to confuse the two.