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Sunday, November 15, 2026Nov 15

Japan-China ties still fragile after leaders meet

China's President Xi Jinping, right,  shakes hands with Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, during their meeting at the Great Hall of the People, on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, in Beijing, Monday, Nov. 10, 2014. An uneasy handshake Monday between Xi and Abe marked the first meeting between the two men since either took power, and an awkward first gesture toward easing two years of high tensions. (AP Photo/Kim Kyung-Hoon, Pool)
China's President Xi Jinping, right, shakes hands with Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, during their meeting at the Great Hall of the People, on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, in Beijing, Monday, Nov. 10, 2014. An uneasy handshake Monday between Xi and Abe marked the first meeting between the two men since either took power, and an awkward first gesture toward easing two years of high tensions. (AP Photo/Kim Kyung-Hoon, Pool)

TOKYO (AP) – What happens next in Japan-China relations depends not only on what they do, but also on what they don’t do.

A tentative, some would say grudging, first meeting between their leaders on Monday raised hopes of a gradual improvement in ties, but any misstep on two fundamental issues could send the relationship back into deep freeze.

China wants Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to refrain from visiting a shrine that honors Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals. He did so last December, on the first anniversary of taking office, and a repeat visit would infuriate China after President Xi Jinping acquiesced to a meeting with Abe during an Asia-Pacific summit in Beijing.

Beijing says Abe’s visit showed his insensitivity to Chinese suffering during Japan’s brutal 20th century invasion and occupation of China, a lingering sore point for its 1.3 million people.

Considering Abe’s “less-than-glorious track record,” the official China Daily newspaper said in an editorial Tuesday, pleasant-sounding rhetoric needs to be followed up by action for the thaw to take hold. Action, in this case, is as much about what China wants Abe not to do.