TOKYO (AP) – When Prime Minister Shinzo Abe responded to Japan’s surprise recession by delaying a sales-tax increase, it was a cause for worry, not celebration, for many young Japanese. This generation, barely aware of their country’s economic heyday, frets that putting off tough decisions now could make the future even worse.
Despite Abe’s unprecedented stimulus efforts – almost everything short of dropping money from helicopters – Japan has slipped into recession less than two years after the last one. With the country’s debt rising, population aging and job security fading, young people in particular wonder when, and if, Japan will bounce back.
“This is our children’s future,” said Mai Yamaguchi, a 29-year-old trading company employee heading into the gaudy Shibuya shopping area for an outing with her 4-month-old son and two other young moms and babies. “Child care, elder care, social welfare are all going to be even bigger burdens for us.”
Under pressure to reduce the developed world’s heaviest per-capita debt burden, at over a quadrillion yen ($8.5 trillion), Abe raised the sales tax from 5 percent to 8 percent in April, and was supposed to increase it to 10 percent next year. But after the economy, already fragile after two decades of malaise, shrank for two quarters in a row, he put off the second increase until 2017.
Yamaguchi was unimpressed by that decision. “I’m grateful to Mr. Abe for his policies to improve child care, but putting off the tax increase, well, they say the pension system is on the verge of bankruptcy. I think it would have been better to go ahead and raise the tax as planned,” she said.