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Study: Monarch butterflies evolved in N. America

FILE - In this Friday, Oct. 19, 2007 file photo, a monarch butterfly takes flight from a wetland area at Cooks Slough Nature Park in Uvalde, Tex. as they make their yearly journey from summer homes in Canada and northern states to a winter nesting site in central Mexico. The butterflies are famous for migrating from the U.S. and Canada to Mexico for the winter. A study by researcher Marcus Kronforst of the University of Chicago released in the journal Nature on Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2014 suggests the species itself also started out in North America some 2 million years ago, instead of South or Central America. (AP Photo/San Antonio Express-News, Bahram Mark Sobhani)
FILE - In this Friday, Oct. 19, 2007 file photo, a monarch butterfly takes flight from a wetland area at Cooks Slough Nature Park in Uvalde, Tex. as they make their yearly journey from summer homes in Canada and northern states to a winter nesting site in central Mexico. The butterflies are famous for migrating from the U.S. and Canada to Mexico for the winter. A study by researcher Marcus Kronforst of the University of Chicago released in the journal Nature on Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2014 suggests the species itself also started out in North America some 2 million years ago, instead of South or Central America. (AP Photo/San Antonio Express-News, Bahram Mark Sobhani) FILE - In this Friday, Oct. 19, 2007 file photo, a monarch butterfly takes flight from a wetland area at Cooks Slough Nature Park in Uvalde, Tex. as they make their yearly journey from summer homes in Canada and northern states to a winter nesting site in central Mexico. The butterflies are famous for migrating from the U.S. and Canada to Mexico for the winter. A study by researcher Marcus Kronforst of the University of Chicago released in the journal Nature on Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2014 suggests the species itself also started out in North America some 2 million years ago, instead of South or Central America. (AP Photo/San Antonio Express-News, Bahram Mark Sobhani)

NEW YORK (AP) – Monarch butterflies are famous for migrating from the U.S. and Canada to Mexico for the winter. Now a surprising study suggests the species itself also started out in North America some 2 million years ago.

Researcher Marcus Kronforst of the University of Chicago said monarchs were widely thought to have evolved in South or Central America instead. But DNA from 80 monarchs sampled from the Americas and as far away as Europe and Australia points to a North American origin, maybe in the southern United States or northern Mexico.

Kronforst also said scientists had thought the monarch arose from a non-migrating ancestor. But the new study concludes the ancestor did migrate.

The study was released Wednesday by the journal Nature.

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Nature: http://www.nature.com