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Possible census changes could make whites a minority sooner

FILE - In this Aug. 27, 1997 file photo, students from Monument Valley High School on the Navajo Reservation in southeast Utah, play basketball during a lunch break during the first day of classes. The U.S. Census Bureau is testing new questions on tribal enrollment for the 2020 count in an effort to get a more accurate tally of American Indians. Census director John Thompson told The Associated Press on Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2015, that the agency is aiming to avoid a 5 percent undercount of the population seen in 2010. (Marc Lester/The Daily Herald via AP, File)
FILE - In this Aug. 27, 1997 file photo, students from Monument Valley High School on the Navajo Reservation in southeast Utah, play basketball during a lunch break during the first day of classes. The U.S. Census Bureau is testing new questions on tribal enrollment for the 2020 count in an effort to get a more accurate tally of American Indians. Census director John Thompson told The Associated Press on Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2015, that the agency is aiming to avoid a 5 percent undercount of the population seen in 2010. (Marc Lester/The Daily Herald via AP, File) FILE - In this Aug. 27, 1997 file photo, students from Monument Valley High School on the Navajo Reservation in southeast Utah, play basketball during a lunch break during the first day of classes. The U.S. Census Bureau is testing new questions on tribal enrollment for the 2020 count in an effort to get a more accurate tally of American Indians. Census director John Thompson told The Associated Press on Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2015, that the agency is aiming to avoid a 5 percent undercount of the population seen in 2010. (Marc Lester/The Daily Herald via AP, File)

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) – The U.S. Census Bureau is considering changes to its race and ethnicity questions for 2020 that experts believe could make whites a minority in the nation sooner than previously estimated.

Census Director John Thompson told The Associated Press this week that the bureau is testing new questions and may combine its race and ethnicity questions into one category. That would allow people to choose multiple races and ethnicities instead of just one of each.

The possible changes include a new category for Middle Eastern and North African descent and allowing Latinos to give more details about their background.

Brookings Institution demographer William H. Frey says those changes would give people more options to define their race and ethnicity.

The bureau has estimated that whites won’t be a majority by 2044.