Skip to main content
Saturday, November 14, 2026Nov 14

Opinion: Supreme Court changes the game on federal environmental reviews

Getty Images / The Trans Alaska oil pipeline snakes through Alaskan landscape.
Getty Images / The Trans Alaska oil pipeline snakes through Alaskan landscape.

Getting federal approval for permits to build bridges, wind farms, highways and other major infrastructure projects has long been a complicated and time-consuming process. Despite growing calls from both parties for Congress and federal agencies to reform that process, there had been few significant revisions — until now.

In one fell swoop, the U.S. Supreme Court has changed a big part of the game.

Whether the effects are good or bad depends on the viewer’s perspective. Either way, there is a new interpretation in place for the law that is the centerpiece of the debate about permitting — the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, known as NEPA.

A big-picture look

NEPA requires federal agencies to document and describe the environmental effects of any proposed action, including construction of oil pipelines, renewable energy and other infrastructure projects.