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Times Opinion: A better democracy in Tennessee requires an overhaul of the voting process

Staff photo by Abby White / Voting booths set up at the Avondale Community Center for residents to vote in. Chattanooga held its Mayoral and City Council election on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, where Chattanooga residents could go to their district's voting site, such as Avondale Community Center and Glenwood Community Center, to cast their vote.
Staff photo by Abby White / Voting booths set up at the Avondale Community Center for residents to vote in. Chattanooga held its Mayoral and City Council election on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, where Chattanooga residents could go to their district's voting site, such as Avondale Community Center and Glenwood Community Center, to cast their vote.

Editor’s note: Fifth in a series on proposed reforms to build a better democracy in Chattanooga, in Tennessee and beyond.

The American political process, as shown by the deep unpopularity of our elected officials, is plagued with fundamental flaws that all but ensure our representatives act against the majority will of the public.

These backward incentive structures have transformed the foundation of democracy — the idea that the governed govern themselves — into its very antithesis. A privileged few dictate the livelihood and future of everyone else.

But there are also problems outside government bureaucracy that contribute to a society effectively governed by a handful of oligarchic billionaires. One appears where the political process begins: in the voting booth.

Whenever it’s time to head to the polls for a general election, voters are almost always forced to make a choice among a severely limited pool of candidates — usually just two, Republican and Democrat.