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In poor regions, easing coronavirus lockdowns brings new risks

People wait in line for a COVID-19 test amid the new coronavirus pandemic at a plaza in Duque de Caxias, Brazil, Monday, June 8, 2020. Brazil's government has stopped publishing a running total of coronavirus deaths and infections in an extraordinary move that critics call an attempt to hide the true toll of the disease in Latin America's largest nation. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
People wait in line for a COVID-19 test amid the new coronavirus pandemic at a plaza in Duque de Caxias, Brazil, Monday, June 8, 2020. Brazil's government has stopped publishing a running total of coronavirus deaths and infections in an extraordinary move that critics call an attempt to hide the true toll of the disease in Latin America's largest nation. (AP Photo/Leo Correa) People wait in line for a COVID-19 test amid the new coronavirus pandemic at a plaza in Duque de Caxias, Brazil, Monday, June 8, 2020. Brazil's government has stopped publishing a running total of coronavirus deaths and infections in an extraordinary move that critics call an attempt to hide the true toll of the disease in Latin America's largest nation. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

SAO PAULO (AP) – As many countries gingerly start lifting their lockdown measures, experts worry that a further surge of the coronavirus in under-developed regions with shaky health systems could undermine efforts to halt the pandemic, and they say more realistic options are needed.

Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, India and Pakistan are among countries easing tight restrictions, not only before their outbreaks have peaked but also before any detailed surveillance and testing system is in place to keep the virus under control. That could ultimately have devastating consequences, health experts warn.

“Politicians may be desperate to get their economies going again, but that could be at the expense of having huge numbers of people die,” said Dr. Bharat Pankhania, an infectious diseases expert at the University of Exeter in Britain.

He said re-imposing recently lifted lockdown measures was equally dangerous.

“Doing that is extremely worrying because then you will build up a highly resentful and angry population, and it’s unknown how they will react,” Pankhania said. And as nearly every developed country struggles with its own outbreak, there may be fewer resources to help those with long overstretched capacities.