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CEO: Colonial Williamsburg must be outsourced to survive

FILE - In this Friday March 18, 2006 file photo, visitors to Colonial Williamsburg gather in the courtyard of the Colonial Capital as they watch the Royal Governor played by, Stephen Moore, right, a historical interpreter in a program called "Revolutionary City" in Williamsburg, Va. Colonial Williamsburg, facing a decline in visitors and hundreds of millions in debt, announced Thursday, June 30, 2017 it will outsource many of its commercial operations in a restructuring that will include layoffs. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)
FILE - In this Friday March 18, 2006 file photo, visitors to Colonial Williamsburg gather in the courtyard of the Colonial Capital as they watch the Royal Governor played by, Stephen Moore, right, a historical interpreter in a program called "Revolutionary City" in Williamsburg, Va. Colonial Williamsburg, facing a decline in visitors and hundreds of millions in debt, announced Thursday, June 30, 2017 it will outsource many of its commercial operations in a restructuring that will include layoffs. (AP Photo/Steve Helber) FILE - In this Friday March 18, 2006 file photo, visitors to Colonial Williamsburg gather in the courtyard of the Colonial Capital as they watch the Royal Governor played by, Stephen Moore, right, a historical interpreter in a program called "Revolutionary City" in Williamsburg, Va. Colonial Williamsburg, facing a decline in visitors and hundreds of millions in debt, announced Thursday, June 30, 2017 it will outsource many of its commercial operations in a restructuring that will include layoffs. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)

WILLIAMSBURG, Va. (AP) – Colonial Williamsburg will outsource many of its commercial operations and lay off workers in response to declining attendance and long-running financial challenges, the living history museum’s top official announced Thursday.

The nonprofit foundation that operates the attraction is in final negotiations with four outside companies that will manage its golf operations, retail stores, much of its maintenance and facilities operations and its commercial real estate, President and CEO Mitchell Reiss said.

“For a variety of reasons – business decisions made in years past, less American history being taught in schools, changing times and tastes that cause us to attract half the visitors we did 30 years ago – the Foundation loses significant amounts of money every year,” he wrote.

A foundation statement said 71 jobs will be eliminated by year’s end, and another 262 employees may choose to work for the contract companies, which agreed to hire and retain eligible employees for at least the next year.

Reiss said none of the costumed interpreters, who re-enact life in colonial times amid the historic buildings, will be affected.