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Friday, November 13, 2026Nov 13

Opinion: Israel on its 75th anniversary — still unsettled, divided and at war with itself

Photo/Avishag Shaar-Yashuv/The New York Times / Jerusalems Old City, including the Dome of the Rock mosque, is shown on April 17, 2023. Israelis observed their country's 75th anniversary earlier this week as political crises threaten to tear the nation apart.
Photo/Avishag Shaar-Yashuv/The New York Times / Jerusalems Old City, including the Dome of the Rock mosque, is shown on April 17, 2023. Israelis observed their country's 75th anniversary earlier this week as political crises threaten to tear the nation apart. Photo/Avishag Shaar-Yashuv/The New York Times / Jerusalems Old City, including the Dome of the Rock mosque, is shown on April 17, 2023. Israelis observed their country's 75th anniversary earlier this week as political crises threaten to tear the nation apart.

When Israel celebrated its 50th anniversary, it was every bit as divided and disheartened as it is today, on its 75th.

Fifty years after its creation in 1948 as a refuge for Jews, who’d undergone two millenniums of wandering and a devastating genocidal holocaust, Israel was rich and reasonably democratic (for those it chose to enfranchise). It had revitalized a near-dead language, survived four major wars and was in the middle of a peace process with the Palestinians.

Yet its achievements seemed distant, its ideals battered, and it was a land of “unfulfilled dreams in the grips of a bruising internal struggle.”

That’s what I wrote 25 years ago, in 1998, as a Jerusalem-based correspondent covering the 50th anniversary. It has surprised me, in rereading it, how fraught and similar the situation is today.

Abba Eban, former Israeli foreign minister, told me then: “I worry very much about my country these days. It’s very sharply divided, it’s disappointing and there’s a sense of disillusionment.”