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Tuesday, November 10, 2026Nov 10

Wheels of justice slow at overloaded federal courts

In this Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015 photo, Federal Court Judge Morrison England, Jr., the chief district judge for the Eastern District of California, poses at the Robert T. Matsui United States Courthouse in Sacramento, Calif.  With an unfilled judicial vacancy and the same number of judicial positions, six, it had in 1978, the Eastern District is among many federal district courts that have seen a rise in recent years in the time it takes to resolve civil and criminal cases as judges' workloads increase. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
In this Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015 photo, Federal Court Judge Morrison England, Jr., the chief district judge for the Eastern District of California, poses at the Robert T. Matsui United States Courthouse in Sacramento, Calif. With an unfilled judicial vacancy and the same number of judicial positions, six, it had in 1978, the Eastern District is among many federal district courts that have seen a rise in recent years in the time it takes to resolve civil and criminal cases as judges' workloads increase. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli) In this Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015 photo, Federal Court Judge Morrison England, Jr., the chief district judge for the Eastern District of California, poses at the Robert T. Matsui United States Courthouse in Sacramento, Calif. With an unfilled judicial vacancy and the same number of judicial positions, six, it had in 1978, the Eastern District is among many federal district courts that have seen a rise in recent years in the time it takes to resolve civil and criminal cases as judges' workloads increase. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) – Attorney Martha Gomez has been waiting more than three years to hear from a federal court whether a group of farm workers in California’s Central Valley can proceed with their lawsuit alleging wage theft.

The case in California’s Eastern District could result in payouts for thousands of migrant workers, but each passing day raises the possibility that they will have moved on and be impossible to track down, Gomez said.

“Everybody is in limbo, and it’s hard to explain that,” she said.

Across the country, federal district courts have seen a rise in recent years in the time it takes to get civil cases to trial and resolve felony criminal cases as judges’ workloads have increased, according to statistics from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.

The problem is particularly acute in some federal courts such as California’s and Texas’s Eastern Districts. Judges there have workloads about twice the national average and say they are struggling to keep up.