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Sunday, November 15, 2026Nov 15

Trump probe: How would the Fulton County special grand jury work?

FILE - Former President Donald Trump smiles as he pauses while speaking to supporters at a Turning Point Action gathering in Phoenix, July 24, 2021. A congressional oversight committee on Thursday, April 7, 2022, said the Justice Department is "obstructing" its investigation into Trump's handling of White House records by preventing the release of information from the National Archives. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin, File)
FILE - Former President Donald Trump smiles as he pauses while speaking to supporters at a Turning Point Action gathering in Phoenix, July 24, 2021. A congressional oversight committee on Thursday, April 7, 2022, said the Justice Department is "obstructing" its investigation into Trump's handling of White House records by preventing the release of information from the National Archives. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin, File)

ATLANTA — On Monday, Fulton County prosecutors will impanel a special purpose grand jury to help determine whether former President Donald Trump and his allies tried to criminally interfere with Georgia’s 2020 elections.

Here’s how it works:

What is a special purpose grand jury?

It’s a group of 16 to 23 jurors selected to investigate a specific incident in which a crime might have taken place. How long that investigation can last is set ahead of time by the local superior court. For the Trump investigation, a group of Fulton judges greenlit an investigation period “not to exceed 12 months.” Like other grand juries, this group will conduct its proceedings in secret.

How is it different from a regular grand jury?