The big debate in Washington over the last week has been whether the flow of migrants across the U.S.-Mexico border is a “crisis” or merely a “challenge,” which makes this one of the silliest political debates in a place rife with them.
Of course it’s a crisis, a humanitarian crisis that has bedeviled a succession of U.S. presidents as it has ebbed and flowed over time. The crisis has been compounded by an out-of-date U.S. immigration system and, in the source countries, deep poverty, unrelenting gang violence – including rape, forced conscription and protection rackets – and governments too riddled with corruption to make things better.
People leave their homes and undertake the dangerous trek from northern Central America to the southern U.S. border for a range of reasons, all of them rooted in the belief that they have no future if they remain where they are. The persistent social and financial problems in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and back-to-back hurricanes last year that wreaked havoc across a region where even in normal times tens of thousands struggle to find jobs and food.
Who wouldn’t try to find a better life?
The response by President Donald Trump and his supporters was to demonize the desperate and count on a physical wall to stop parents from doing whatever they could to save their children. The Trump administration also separated children from their parents as a lesson. Yet others still came. It forced tens of thousands of people with a legal claim for asylum to live in dangerous squalor south of the border – yet still more came. More recently, some have been emboldened by the notion that President Joe Biden would be less draconian, and spurred by misinformation from human smugglers that his new policies will let them in. But there are suggestions the current increase may just be the usual spring spike in migration augmented by movement among those who’d reached the border last year but hunkered down rather than risk summary deportation under Trump’s closed-border policy.