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Wednesday, November 11, 2026Nov 11

California district agrees to pay $3.5B to clean up water

FILE - In this June 25, 2013, file photo, workers move irrigation pipes from a field in the Westlands Water District near Five Points, Calif. Westlands Water District agreed to spend more than $2.7 billion to clean up contaminated water in California’s fertile Central Valley in a settlement agreement to be announced Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015, drawing criticism from members of Congress who say the deal was forged in secrecy, wipes away large amounts of debt and hands over greater control of California’s scarce water supplies to the nation’s largest irrigation district. (AP Photo/Gosia Wozniacka,File)
FILE - In this June 25, 2013, file photo, workers move irrigation pipes from a field in the Westlands Water District near Five Points, Calif. Westlands Water District agreed to spend more than $2.7 billion to clean up contaminated water in California’s fertile Central Valley in a settlement agreement to be announced Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015, drawing criticism from members of Congress who say the deal was forged in secrecy, wipes away large amounts of debt and hands over greater control of California’s scarce water supplies to the nation’s largest irrigation district. (AP Photo/Gosia Wozniacka,File) FILE - In this June 25, 2013, file photo, workers move irrigation pipes from a field in the Westlands Water District near Five Points, Calif. Westlands Water District agreed to spend more than $2.7 billion to clean up contaminated water in California’s fertile Central Valley in a settlement agreement to be announced Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015, drawing criticism from members of Congress who say the deal was forged in secrecy, wipes away large amounts of debt and hands over greater control of California’s scarce water supplies to the nation’s largest irrigation district. (AP Photo/Gosia Wozniacka,File)

FRESNO, Calif. (AP) – The nation’s largest irrigation district agreed to spend $3.5 billion to clean up contaminated water in California’s fertile Central Valley in a tentative deal announced Tuesday that will settle a decades-old dispute with the federal government.

Westlands Water District will clean up water tainted by salt that has accumulated in soil from years of irrigation, general manager Thomas Birmingham said. Federal officials have failed for more than half a century to do the work that the district will undertake, he said.

But critics say the district and the U.S. Department of Interior secretly forged the agreement that wipes away large amounts of the district’s debt and potentially gives it greater access to the state’s scarce water supplies amid a record drought.

Responding to critics, Birmingham said that negotiations were done in private, but were not secret.

“They feel the need to attack anything that benefits Westlands,” Birmingham said. “Westlands, by doing this, is undertaking significant risks and obligations that we currently don’t have.”