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Social media a key battleground in Britain’s election

Britain's Labour Party  leader Ed Miliband, left, poses for a picture at Nuneaton railway station  before unveiling  his party's new National Health Service campaign posters  in Nuneaton central England during his General Election campaign tour Thursday April 23, 2015. Britain's most unpredictable general election in decades is Thursday, May 7, with polls showing the two biggest parties Labour and the Conservatives running in a virtual dead heat. The election could decide issues such as whether Britain will remain a member of the European Union, whether it will close its doors to immigrants and whether it will continue with the austerity programs.   (Stefan Rousseau/PA via AP) UNITED KINGDOM OUT
Britain's Labour Party leader Ed Miliband, left, poses for a picture at Nuneaton railway station before unveiling his party's new National Health Service campaign posters in Nuneaton central England during his General Election campaign tour Thursday April 23, 2015. Britain's most unpredictable general election in decades is Thursday, May 7, with polls showing the two biggest parties Labour and the Conservatives running in a virtual dead heat. The election could decide issues such as whether Britain will remain a member of the European Union, whether it will close its doors to immigrants and whether it will continue with the austerity programs. (Stefan Rousseau/PA via AP) UNITED KINGDOM OUT Britain's Labour Party leader Ed Miliband, left, poses for a picture at Nuneaton railway station before unveiling his party's new National Health Service campaign posters in Nuneaton central England during his General Election campaign tour Thursday April 23, 2015. Britain's most unpredictable general election in decades is Thursday, May 7, with polls showing the two biggest parties Labour and the Conservatives running in a virtual dead heat. The election could decide issues such as whether Britain will remain a member of the European Union, whether it will close its doors to immigrants and whether it will continue with the austerity programs. (Stefan Rousseau/PA via AP) UNITED KINGDOM OUT

LONDON (AP) – Once, election campaigning meant knocking on doors, organizing meetings and licking stamps. Now it also includes honing hashtags, rallying retweets and clicking “like.”

In Britain’s close-fought races for Parliament, the battle online may be as important as the battle on the ground. It’s certainly more personal.

Most political advertising is banned in Britain, and strict rules govern election broadcasts. But these don’t apply to the Internet, so political parties are pouring money into YouTube, Facebook and Twitter campaigns – including U.S.-style attack ads rarely seen before in Britain.

On Conservative social media, Labour Party leader Ed Miliband is a tax-raising reckless spender in the pocket of Scottish separatists. For Labour, Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron is a cowardly “invisible man” because he refused to take part in several televised election debates.

Carl Miller, research director of the Center for the Analysis of Social Media at think-tank Demos, says the big political parties are pumping resources into “dominating the digital landscape” as never before.