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Wednesday, November 11, 2026Nov 11

Why US inflation stays ultra-low while job growth is surging

Job seekers wait in a line at a job fair in this file photo
Job seekers wait in a line at a job fair in this file photo Job seekers wait in a line at a job fair in this file photo

WASHINGTON (AP) – This isn’t explained in Econ 101.

Month after month, U.S. hiring keeps rising, and unemployment keeps falling. Eventually, pay and inflation are supposed to start surging in response.

They’re not happening.

Last month, employers added a healthy 252,000 jobs – ending the best year of hiring since 1999 – and the unemployment rate sank to 5.6 percent from 5.8 percent. Yet inflation isn’t managing to reach even the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target rate. And paychecks are barely budging. In December, average hourly pay actually fell.

Economists are struggling to explain the phenomenon.