An outbreak of a foreign animal disease has been found near the Tennessee border in Arkansas, according to a news release from the Tennessee Department of Agriculture.
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus type 2, or RHDV2, is highly contagious and fatal to domestic rabbits, wild hares and pika, though it does not affect humans or other animals. It can be transmitted through direct contact with infected rabbits or carcasses, meat or fur, feces, bodily fluids, bedding material, feed and water bowls and hay, the release states.
So far, no cases have been detected in Tennessee, but state veterinarian Dr. Samantha Beaty says rabbit owners should be mindful of the heightened risk.
“Onset of this rabbit virus is extremely quick, and it’s persistent,” Beaty said in the release. “The virus can remain in the environment for an extended time, even in extreme temperatures. Pet owners and breeders should be alert for any signs their rabbits are infected.”
Infected animals may experience lethargy, decreased appetite, labored breathing, swelling and internal bleeding. Owners should also watch for blood-stained noses or mouths, though often the only sign of infection is sudden death of the animal, according to the release.