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Saturday, November 14, 2026Nov 14

South slower to adopt birth centers than rest of nation

Midwife Stephanie Mitchell, who is attempting to open a birth center in Alabama and has sued the state, speaks at the Mothers of Gynecology monument in Montgomery, Ala., this month. Supporters say such centers could improve birth outcomes in the South, which has some of the highest maternal and infant mortality rates in the country. Anna Claire Vollers/Stateline
Midwife Stephanie Mitchell, who is attempting to open a birth center in Alabama and has sued the state, speaks at the Mothers of Gynecology monument in Montgomery, Ala., this month. Supporters say such centers could improve birth outcomes in the South, which has some of the highest maternal and infant mortality rates in the country. Anna Claire Vollers/Stateline

When Katie Chubb announced in 2021 she was planning to open a freestanding birth center in Augusta, Georgia, it seemed like everybody in town was excited about it.

She met with local physicians and nurses who said they would welcome her Augusta Birth Center as a provider of midwifery services for low-risk pregnancies. Hundreds of people signed the interest form on her website. She had a positive meeting with the head of obstetrics at University Hospital (now Piedmont Augusta), located less than a mile from the proposed birth center location, she said.

But when Chubb submitted her 800-page application to the state health department for a so-called certificate of need — a requirement to open a licensed birth center in Georgia — she discovered that not everybody in town was enthusiastic about the Augusta Birth Center.

Two local hospitals, including the one she’d met with, filed letters of opposition with the state. They cited several concerns, including a belief that the center hadn’t demonstrated its services were needed in the community. Those hospitals, plus a third in the area, refused to sign a written agreement with Chubb saying they would accept emergency transfers from the birth center. As a result, the state denied Chubb’s application.

(READ MORE: Report: More than half of all rural Tennessee hospitals no longer deliver babies)