Q: I read last week colon cancer is now the leading cause of death among young adults with cancer. Should we be getting screened at a younger age?
A: It is unfortunate many more are dying of colon cancer. If caught early enough, it is treatable. Colonoscopy is a crucial tool in detecting and preventing colorectal cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. This screening procedure allows health care professionals to examine the inner lining of the colon and rectum for abnormalities or precancerous growths.
Medical guidelines and recommendations are constantly evolving to ensure the most effective and evidence-based practices. Recent studies and expert opinions have prompted discussions about the recommended age to start colonoscopy screenings. It is generally recommended that average-risk individuals start screening at age 45, while those with a family history or other risk factors should consider getting screened earlier.
In addition to the conventional colonoscopy, there are alternative screening methods available, such as fecal immunochemical tests and virtual colonoscopy. These alternatives may be suitable for certain individuals who prefer non-invasive options, but the colonoscopy is still the gold standard for screening.
The approach to colonoscopy screenings is becoming more personalized, taking into account an individual's specific risk factors. Factors such as family history, genetics and lifestyle choices are increasingly considered when determining the appropriate screening plan for each person.
As with any medical decision, it's essential to consult with your health care providers. They can assess your individual risk factors and provide guidance on the most appropriate screening strategy for you.
Remember, early detection through screenings can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and reduce the mortality rate associated with colorectal cancer. If you have questions or concerns about colonoscopy screenings, don't hesitate to reach out to your health care team.
Dr. Dan Stanley is a colorectal surgeon with University Surgical Associates and member of the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Medical Society.